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Daily · 2026-08-16

Daily math problems for August 16, 2026 — Calculus, Logic, Quadratic Function & more

One bite-sized math problem set for the day. Solve the 10 multiple-choice problems and reveal the worked solutions.

1 / 10
🇷🇴 RO M1
Beginnercalculus
equals:

Problems & worked solutions

🇷🇴 RO M1

Problem 1 — Antiderivatives

∫ex dx∫exdx equals:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. ex+1+Cex+1+C
  2. B. xex+Cxex+C
  3. C. ex+Cex+C✓ correct
  4. D. ln⁡x+Clnx+C

The exponential is its own antiderivative: ∫ex dx=ex+C∫exdx=ex+C.

🇷🇴 RO M1

Problem 2 — Logic & Induction

Which statement is logically equivalent to "if n2n2 is even, then nn is even"?

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. If n is even, then n2 is evenIf n is even, then n2 is even
  2. B. If n is odd, then n2 is oddIf n is odd, then n2 is odd✓ correct
  3. C. If n2 is odd, then n is evenIf n2 is odd, then n is even
  4. D. n is even if and only if n2 is oddn is even if and only if n2 is odd

The contrapositive of "n2n2 even ⇒⇒ nn even" is "nn odd ⇒⇒ n2n2 odd". A statement and its contrapositive always have the same truth value.

🇷🇴 RO M1

Problem 3 — Quadratic Function

The vertex (extremum point) of f(x)=x2−4x+3f(x)=x2−4x+3 has xx-coordinate:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. −4−4
  2. B. −2−2
  3. C. 22✓ correct
  4. D. 44

xV=−−42⋅1=2xV​=−2⋅1−4​=2. (And f(2)=4−8+3=−1f(2)=4−8+3=−1 is the minimum.)

🇷🇴 RO M1

Problem 4 — Polynomial Rings

The factorization of P(X)=X3+X2−4X−4P(X)=X3+X2−4X−4 over RR is:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. (X−1)(X2+4)(X−1)(X2+4)
  2. B. (X+1)(X−2)(X+2)(X+1)(X−2)(X+2)✓ correct
  3. C. (X−1)(X2−X−4)(X−1)(X2−X−4)
  4. D. (X3+1)(X−4)(X3+1)(X−4)

P(−1)=0P(−1)=0, so (X+1)(X+1) is a factor. Polynomial division: P(X)=(X+1)(X2−4)=(X+1)(X−2)(X+2)P(X)=(X+1)(X2−4)=(X+1)(X−2)(X+2).

🇷🇴 RO M1

Problem 5 — Matrices

For general matrices AA and BB in Mn(R)Mn​(R) (with n≥2n≥2), which is true?

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. AB=BA alwaysAB=BA always
  2. B. AB≠BA in generalAB=BA in general✓ correct
  3. C. AB does not existAB does not exist
  4. D. A+B≠B+AA+B=B+A

Matrix multiplication is not commutative in general. (Concrete example: A=(0100)A=(00​10​), B=(0010)B=(01​00​) — check AB≠BAAB=BA.)

🇷🇴 RO M1

Problem 6 — Asymptotes

The function f(x)=tan⁡xf(x)=tanx has vertical asymptotes at:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. x=nπ, n∈Zx=nπ, n∈Z
  2. B. x=π2 onlyx=2π​ only
  3. C. x=π2+nπ, n∈Zx=2π​+nπ, n∈Z✓ correct
  4. D. nowherenowhere

tan⁡x=sin⁡xcos⁡xtanx=cosxsinx​ has vertical asymptotes where cos⁡x=0cosx=0, i.e. x=π2+nπx=2π​+nπ.

🇷🇴 RO M1

Problem 7 — Distances & Areas

The distance from the origin to the point P(−3,4)P(−3,4) is:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. 11
  2. B. 55✓ correct
  3. C. 77
  4. D. 2525

d=(−3)2+42=25=5d=(−3)2+42​=25​=5.

🇷🇴 RO M1

Problem 8 — Polynomials in ℂ

The number of real solutions of X4−5X2+4=0X4−5X2+4=0 is:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. 11
  2. B. 22
  3. C. 33
  4. D. 44✓ correct

With Y=X2Y=X2: Y2−5Y+4=0⇒Y∈{1,4}Y2−5Y+4=0⇒Y∈{1,4}. Then X2=1⇒X=±1X2=1⇒X=±1 and X2=4⇒X=±2X2=4⇒X=±2. Four real solutions.

🇷🇴 RO M1

Problem 9 — Definite Integrals

For ff continuous and non-negative on [a,b][a,b] with b>ab>a:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. ∫abf<0 always∫ab​f<0 always
  2. B. ∫abf=0 always∫ab​f=0 always
  3. C. ∫abf≥0∫ab​f≥0✓ correct
  4. D. ∫abf depends only on b∫ab​f depends only on b

The integral of a non-negative continuous function over [a,b][a,b] is non-negative (representing the area under the curve).

🇷🇴 RO M1

Problem 10 — Trigonometric Equations

The maximum value of f(x)=sin⁡x+3cos⁡xf(x)=sinx+3​cosx is:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. 1+31+3​
  2. B. 22✓ correct
  3. C. 33​
  4. D. 44

R=1+3=2R=1+3​=2, so f(x)=2sin⁡(x+π/3)f(x)=2sin(x+π/3). Max value: 22.

Practise these topics

  • Antiderivatives
  • Quadratic Function
  • Asymptotes
  • Distances & Areas
  • Polynomials in ℂ
  • Definite Integrals
  • Trigonometric Equations
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