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Daily · 2026-08-17

Daily math problems for August 17, 2026 — Trigonometry, Algebra, Probability & more

One bite-sized math problem set for the day. Solve the ten multiple-choice problems and reveal the worked solutions.

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Beginnertrigonometry
On , the equation has exactly:

Problems & worked solutions

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Problem 1 — Trigonometric Equations

On [0,2π)[0, 2\pi)[0,2π), the equation sin⁡x=12\sin x = \dfrac{1}{2}sinx=21​ has exactly:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. 111 solution
  2. B. 222 solutions✓ correct
  3. C. 333 solutions
  4. D. 444 solutions

x=π/6x = \pi/6x=π/6 and x=π−π/6=5π/6x = \pi - \pi/6 = 5\pi/6x=π−π/6=5π/6. Two solutions.

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Problem 2 — Modular Arithmetic (ℤₙ)

In Z7\mathbb{Z}_7Z7​, 3^⋅5^\hat{3} \cdot \hat{5}3^⋅5^ equals:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. 1^\hat{1}1^✓ correct
  2. B. 2^\hat{2}2^
  3. C. 8^\hat{8}8^
  4. D. 15^\hat{15}15^

3⋅5=15=2⋅7+13 \cdot 5 = 15 = 2 \cdot 7 + 13⋅5=15=2⋅7+1, so 3^⋅5^=1^\hat{3} \cdot \hat{5} = \hat{1}3^⋅5^=1^.

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Problem 3 — Probability

A fair coin is tossed once. The probability of obtaining heads is:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. 000
  2. B. 12\dfrac{1}{2}21​✓ correct
  3. C. 111
  4. D. 14\dfrac{1}{4}41​

A fair coin has two equally likely outcomes; the probability of heads is 12\dfrac{1}{2}21​.

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Problem 4 — Complex numbers

(1+i)10(1+i)^{10}(1+i)10 equals:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. 32i32i32i✓ correct
  2. B. −32i-32i−32i
  3. C. 323232
  4. D. −32-32−32

(1+i)2=2i(1+i)^2 = 2i(1+i)2=2i, so (1+i)10=(2i)5=32⋅i5=32i(1+i)^{10} = (2i)^5 = 32 \cdot i^5 = 32i(1+i)10=(2i)5=32⋅i5=32i.

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Problem 5 — Rings & Fields

(M2(R),+,⋅)(M_2(\mathbb{R}), +, \cdot)(M2​(R),+,⋅) is:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. a field
  2. B. a commutative ring
  3. C. a non-commutative ring with unity✓ correct
  4. D. not a ring

Matrices form a ring (with 000 matrix and identity matrix), but multiplication is non-commutative for n≥2n \ge 2n≥2. It's a non-commutative ring with unity.

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Problem 6 — Conic Sections

For the hyperbola x29−y216=1\dfrac{x^2}{9} - \dfrac{y^2}{16} = 19x2​−16y2​=1, the asymptotes have equations:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. y=±xy = \pm xy=±x
  2. B. y=±3x/4y = \pm 3x/4y=±3x/4
  3. C. y=±4x/3y = \pm 4x/3y=±4x/3✓ correct
  4. D. y=±5x/3y = \pm 5x/3y=±5x/3

a=3a = 3a=3, b=4b = 4b=4, so asymptotes: y=±43xy = \pm \dfrac{4}{3}xy=±34​x.

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Problem 7 — Volumes of Revolution

Rotating f(x)=R2−x2f(x) = \sqrt{R^2 - x^2}f(x)=R2−x2​ on [−R,R][-R, R][−R,R] about the xxx-axis generates a:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. cone
  2. B. cylinder
  3. C. sphere of radius RRR✓ correct
  4. D. ellipsoid

The graph is a semicircle; rotating about the xxx-axis sweeps out a sphere of radius RRR. (Volume =43πR3= \dfrac{4}{3}\pi R^3=34​πR3.)

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Problem 8 — Lines in the Plane

The perpendicular bisector of the segment from A(0,0)A(0, 0)A(0,0) to B(4,0)B(4, 0)B(4,0) has equation:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. y=2y = 2y=2
  2. B. y=0y = 0y=0
  3. C. x=2x = 2x=2✓ correct
  4. D. x=0x = 0x=0

Midpoint: (2,0)(2, 0)(2,0). Segment ABABAB is horizontal, so the bisector is vertical through (2,0)(2, 0)(2,0): x=2x = 2x=2.

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Problem 9 — Matrices

Find ∣((320i2)2+(lim⁡x→∞x2x!log⁡381i2022tan⁡225°))∣\left|\left(\begin{pmatrix}3&2\\0&i^2\end{pmatrix}^2+\begin{pmatrix}\lim_{x\to\infty}\frac{x^2}{x!}&\log_3 81\\i^{2022}&\tan225°\end{pmatrix}\right)\right|​((30​2i2​)2+(limx→∞​x!x2​i2022​log3​81tan225°​))​.

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. 181818
  2. B. 101010
  3. C. −26-26−26
  4. D. 262626✓ correct
  5. E. 202020
  6. F. 363636

∙\bullet∙ Square the first matrix using i2=−1i^2=-1i2=−1:

(320−1)2=(9401)\begin{pmatrix}3&2\\0&-1\end{pmatrix}^2=\begin{pmatrix}9&4\\0&1\end{pmatrix}(30​2−1​)2=(90​41​)

∙\bullet∙ Evaluate the entries of the second matrix: lim⁡x2/x!=0\lim x^2/x!=0limx2/x!=0, log⁡381=4\log_3 81=4log3​81=4, i2022=−1i^{2022}=-1i2022=−1, tan⁡225°=1\tan 225°=1tan225°=1:

(04−11)\begin{pmatrix}0&4\\-1&1\end{pmatrix}(0−1​41​)

∙\bullet∙ Add and take the determinant:

(98−12), det⁡=18−(−8)=26\begin{pmatrix}9&8\\-1&2\end{pmatrix},\ \det=18-(-8)=26(9−1​82​), det=18−(−8)=26

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Problem 10 — Trigonometric Identities

The number of solutions of sin⁡2x=3 cos⁡x\sin 2x = \sqrt{3}\,\cos xsin2x=3​cosx on [0,2π)[0, 2\pi)[0,2π) is:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. 222
  2. B. 333
  3. C. 444✓ correct
  4. D. 555

2sin⁡xcos⁡x−3cos⁡x=0⇒cos⁡x (2sin⁡x−3)=02\sin x \cos x - \sqrt{3}\cos x = 0 \Rightarrow \cos x\,(2\sin x - \sqrt{3}) = 02sinxcosx−3​cosx=0⇒cosx(2sinx−3​)=0.

∙\bullet∙ cos⁡x=0⇒x∈ ⁣{π2,3π2}\cos x = 0 \Rightarrow x \in \!\left\{\dfrac{\pi}{2}, \dfrac{3\pi}{2}\right\}cosx=0⇒x∈{2π​,23π​}

∙\bullet∙ sin⁡x=32⇒x∈ ⁣{π3,2π3}\sin x = \dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \Rightarrow x \in \!\left\{\dfrac{\pi}{3}, \dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right\}sinx=23​​⇒x∈{3π​,32π​}

Total: 444 solutions on [0,2π)[0, 2\pi)[0,2π).