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Daily · 2026-07-28

Daily math problems for July 28, 2026 — Elementary Functions, Algebra, Calculus & more

One bite-sized math problem set for the day. Solve the 10 multiple-choice problems and reveal the worked solutions.

1 / 10
🇷🇴 RO M1
Mediumelementary-functions
For , , which statement is true?

Problems & worked solutions

🇷🇴 RO M1

Problem 1 — Elementary Functions

For f:(0,+∞)→Rf:(0,+∞)→R, f(x)=1xf(x)=x1​, which statement is true?

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. f is strictly increasing on (0,+∞)f is strictly increasing on (0,+∞)
  2. B. f is strictly decreasing on (0,+∞)f is strictly decreasing on (0,+∞)✓ correct
  3. C. f has a minimum on (0,+∞)f has a minimum on (0,+∞)
  4. D. f is constant on (0,+∞)f is constant on (0,+∞)

f(1)=1f(1)=1, f(2)=12f(2)=21​. As xx grows, 1xx1​ shrinks — ff is strictly decreasing on (0,+∞)(0,+∞).

🇷🇴 RO M1

Problem 2 — Polynomial Rings

The remainder of P(X)=X4−2X+1P(X)=X4−2X+1 divided by X−1X−1 is:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. 00✓ correct
  2. B. 11
  3. C. 22
  4. D. −1−1

P(1)=1−2+1=0P(1)=1−2+1=0. So X−1X−1 divides PP exactly.

🇷🇴 RO M1

Problem 3 — Limits of Sequences

The limit lim⁡n→∞3n2+52n2−1n→∞lim​2n2−13n2+5​ equals:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. 00
  2. B. 11
  3. C. 3223​✓ correct
  4. D. ∞∞

3n2+52n2−1=3+5/n22−1/n2→322n2−13n2+5​=2−1/n23+5/n2​→23​.

🇷🇴 RO M1

Problem 4 — Polynomials in ℂ

For which value of m∈Rm∈R is X=2X=2 a root of P(X)=X3−mX+4P(X)=X3−mX+4?

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. −6−6
  2. B. −4−4
  3. C. 66✓ correct
  4. D. 88

P(2)=8−2m+4=12−2m=0⇒m=6P(2)=8−2m+4=12−2m=0⇒m=6.

🇷🇴 RO M1

Problem 5 — Binary Operations

On the power set P(X)P(X), the symmetric difference A△B=(A∖B)∪(B∖A)A△B=(A∖B)∪(B∖A) has identity:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. ∅∅✓ correct
  2. B. XX
  3. C. {x} for some x∈X{x} for some x∈X
  4. D. no identityno identity

A△∅=AA△∅=A, so ∅∅ is the identity.

🇷🇴 RO M1

Problem 6 — Complex Numbers

For n≥2n≥2, the sum of all nnth roots of unity equals:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. 00✓ correct
  2. B. 11
  3. C. nn
  4. D. 1nn1​

The polynomial zn−1zn−1 has zero coefficient for zn−1zn−1, so by Viète's formula the sum of its roots is 00. Equivalently, the geometric sum ∑k=0n−1e2πik/n=1−11−e2πi/n=0∑k=0n−1​e2πik/n=1−e2πi/n1−1​=0 (for n≥2n≥2).

🌍 International

Problem 7 — Matrices

Given the matrix A=(3154)A=(35​14​). Then A2A2 is:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. (2103019)(230​1019​)
  2. B. (13−14)(1−1​34​)
  3. C. (491011)(410​911​)
  4. D. (1473521)(1435​721​)✓ correct
  5. E. (10111415)(1014​1115​)
  6. F. (20123520)(2035​1220​)

A2=A⋅A=(3154)(3154)=(3⋅3+1⋅53⋅1+1⋅45⋅3+4⋅55⋅1+4⋅4)=(1473521)A2=A⋅A=(35​14​)(35​14​)=(3⋅3+1⋅55⋅3+4⋅5​3⋅1+1⋅45⋅1+4⋅4​)=(1435​721​).

🇷🇴 RO M1

Problem 8 — Asymptotes

The function f(x)=e−xf(x)=e−x has at x→∞x→∞:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. a horizontal asymptote at y=0a horizontal asymptote at y=0✓ correct
  2. B. a horizontal asymptote at y=1a horizontal asymptote at y=1
  3. C. a vertical asymptote at x=0a vertical asymptote at x=0
  4. D. no asymptoteno asymptote

lim⁡x→∞e−x=0limx→∞​e−x=0, so y=0y=0 is a horizontal asymptote at +∞+∞.

🇷🇴 RO M1

Problem 9 — Powers, Radicals, Logarithms

If x=log⁡25x=log2​5, then 4x4x equals:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. 55
  2. B. 1010
  3. C. 2525✓ correct
  4. D. log⁡225log2​25

4x=22x=(2x)2=52=254x=22x=(2x)2=52=25.

🇷🇴 RO M1

Problem 10 — Systems of Linear Equations

By the Rouché–Capelli theorem, a system has solutions iff:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. det⁡(A)=0det(A)=0
  2. B. rank⁡(A)=rank⁡([A∣b])rank(A)=rank([A∣b])✓ correct
  3. C. rank⁡(A)>rank⁡([A∣b])rank(A)>rank([A∣b])
  4. D. The system is squareThe system is square

A linear system is consistent (has at least one solution) iff rank⁡(A)=rank⁡([A∣b])rank(A)=rank([A∣b]) — the rank of the coefficient matrix equals the rank of the augmented matrix.

Practise these topics

  • Elementary Functions
  • Limits of Sequences
  • Polynomials in ℂ
  • Complex Numbers
  • Asymptotes
  • Powers, Radicals, Logarithms
  • Systems of Linear Equations
2026-07-27
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