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Elementary Functions

19 practice questions with full worked solutions. Free, no account needed.

Problems & worked solutions

Problem #0241 International

Problem 1Elementary Functions

For f:RRf: \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}, f(x)=x3f(x) = x^3, the value of f(2)f(-2) is:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. 8-8✓ correct
  2. B. 6-6
  3. C. 66
  4. D. 88

f(2)=(2)3=8f(-2) = (-2)^3 = -8.

Problem #0242 International

Problem 2Elementary Functions

The maximal domain of f(x)=x4f(x) = \sqrt{x - 4} is:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. R\mathbb{R}
  2. B. (,4](-\infty, 4]
  3. C. [4,+)[4, +\infty)✓ correct
  4. D. (4,+)(4, +\infty)

x40x4x - 4 \ge 0 \Leftrightarrow x \ge 4. The domain is [4,+)[4, +\infty).

Problem #0243 International

Problem 3Elementary Functions

The solution of x+2=3\sqrt{x + 2} = 3 is:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. 11
  2. B. 55
  3. C. 77✓ correct
  4. D. 1111

x+2=9x=7x + 2 = 9 \Rightarrow x = 7. Check: 9=3\sqrt{9} = 3 ✓.

Problem #0920 US SAT

Problem 4Exponential Function

For f(x)=2xf(x) = 2^{x}, the value of f(3)f(3) is:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. 66
  2. B. 99
  3. C. 88✓ correct
  4. D. 55

f(3)=23=8f(3) = 2^{3} = 8.

Problem #0921 US SAT

Problem 5Logarithmic Function

The value of log28\log_{2} 8 is:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. 44
  2. B. 22
  3. C. 33✓ correct
  4. D. 11

23=82^{3} = 8, so log28=3\log_{2} 8 = 3.

Problem #0919 US SAT

Problem 6Power Function

For f(x)=x3f(x) = x^{3}, the value of f(2)f(-2) is:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. 8-8✓ correct
  2. B. 88
  3. C. 6-6
  4. D. 66

f(2)=(2)3=8f(-2) = (-2)^{3} = -8.

Problem #0922 US SAT

Problem 7Radical Function

The domain of f(x)=x4f(x) = \sqrt{x - 4} is:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. R\mathbb{R}
  2. B. [4,)[4, \infty)✓ correct
  3. C. (4,)(4, \infty)
  4. D. (,4](-\infty, 4]

Require x40x - 4 \ge 0, i.e. x4x \ge 4.

Domain: [4,)[4, \infty).

Problem #0765 FR Spé

Problem 8Exponential Function

Solve over R\mathbb{R} the equation e2x4ex+3=0e^{2x} - 4e^{x} + 3 = 0. The solution set is:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. {0; ln3}\{0\,;\ \ln 3\}✓ correct
  2. B. {1; 3}\{1\,;\ 3\}
  3. C. {ln3}\{\ln 3\}
  4. D. {1; ln3}\{1\,;\ \ln 3\}

Set X=exX = e^{x}, so XX >> 0 0. The equation becomes X24X+3=0X^2 - 4X + 3 = 0 (X1)(X3)=0(X - 1)(X - 3) = 0 X=1orX=3X = 1 \quad \text{or} \quad X = 3 Both roots are positive, so substitute back: ex=1    x=0e^{x} = 1 \implies x = 0 ex=3    x=ln3e^{x} = 3 \implies x = \ln 3 The solution set is {0; ln3}\{0\,;\ \ln 3\}.

Problem #0247 International

Problem 9Elementary Functions

For x(0,1)x \in (0, 1), which inequality is correct?

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. x2<x3x^2 < x^3
  2. B. x3<x2x^3 < x^2✓ correct
  3. C. x2=x3x^2 = x^3
  4. D. It depends on the specific value of xx

For x(0,1)x \in (0, 1), multiplying by xx shrinks the value: x3=xx2<x2x^3 = x \cdot x^2 < x^2 since 0<x<10 < x < 1.

Problem #0248 International

Problem 10Elementary Functions

The value of f(x)=x2f(x) = x^{-2} at x=3x = 3 is:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. 9-9
  2. B. 19\dfrac{1}{9}✓ correct
  3. C. 6-6
  4. D. 99

f(3)=32=132=19f(3) = 3^{-2} = \dfrac{1}{3^2} = \dfrac{1}{9}.

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Elementary Functions — Practice Questions with Worked Solutions · dailymath