IB Maths AA

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Quadratic functions practice questions — IB Maths AA

19 free multiple-choice problems on quadratic functions, ordered to match IB Maths AA difficulty, each with a full worked solution. No account needed — and there's a fresh problem set every day.

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Problem #0476 International
Mediumquadratic-function
For which values of does have a double root?

Problems & worked solutions

Problem #0476 International

Problem 1 — Quadratic functions

For which values of m∈R does x2+(m−2)x+1=0 have a double root?

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. Only m=0
  2. B. Only m=4
  3. C. m∈{−2,2}
  4. D. m∈{0,4}✓ correct

Δ=(m−2)2−4=0⇒(m−2)2=4⇒m−2=±2⇒m∈{0,4}.

Problem #0904 US Honors

Problem 2 — Quadratic functions

The quadratic equation x2−7x+10=0 has roots r and s. What is the value of r2+s2?

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. 29✓ correct
  2. B. 39
  3. C. 49
  4. D. 69

By Vieta's formulas, the sum of the roots is −ba and the product is ca: r+s=7 rs=10 Use the identity that rewrites r2+s2 in terms of the sum and product: r2+s2=(r+s)2−2rs Substitute the known values: r2+s2=72−2(10)=49−20=29

Problem #0924 US SAT

Problem 3 — Quadratic functions

Which of the following describes all values of x for which x2−5x+6<0 ?

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  1. A. x<2 or x>3
  2. B. 2<x<3✓ correct
  3. C. −3<x<−2
  4. D. x<−3 or x>−2

Factor the quadratic: x2−5x+6=(x−2)(x−3) The roots are at x=2 and x=3. The leading coefficient is positive, so the parabola opens upward and the expression is negative between the roots: 2<x<3

Problem #0474 International

Problem 4 — Quadratic functions

For the equation 2x2−7x+3=0 with roots x1,x2, compute x1+x2.

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. −7
  2. B. −32
  3. C. 72✓ correct
  4. D. 7

x1+x2=−−72=72. (And the product is ca=32.)

Problem #0912 US SAT

Problem 5 — Quadratic functions

The solution set of x2−5x+6<0 is:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. (−∞,2)∪(3,∞)
  2. B. (2,3)✓ correct
  3. C. (−∞,3)
  4. D. (2,∞)

x2−5x+6=(x−2)(x−3).

The product (x−2)(x−3)<0 when exactly one factor is negative — i.e. when 2<x<3.

Solution: (2,3).

Problem #0823 International

Problem 6 — Quadratic functions

Solve the inequality x2−2x−8⩽0.

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. −2⩽x⩽4✓ correct
  2. B. x⩽−2 or x⩾4
  3. C. −4⩽x⩽2
  4. D. x⩽−4 or x⩾2

Factorise the quadratic: x2−2x−8=(x−4)(x+2) The curve crosses the x-axis at: x=−2andx=4 The parabola opens upward, so y⩽0 between the roots: −2⩽x⩽4

Problem #0475 International

Problem 7 — Quadratic functions

The solution set of x2−4<0 in R is:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. (−∞,−2)∪(2,+∞)
  2. B. {−2,2}
  3. C. (−2,2)✓ correct
  4. D. [−2,2]

(x−2)(x+2)<0⇔x∈(−2,2).

Problem #0478 International

Problem 8 — Quadratic functions

For f:R→R, f(x)=3x2−7x+2, the value of f(2025)⋅f(2) is:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. 0✓ correct
  2. B. 1
  3. C. f(2025)
  4. D. A non-zero value depending on 2025

f(2)=12−14+2=0. So f(2025)⋅f(2)=f(2025)⋅0=0, regardless of f(2025).

Problem #0477 International

Problem 9 — Quadratic functions

The minimum value of f:R→R, f(x)=x2−6x+8 is:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. −1✓ correct
  2. B. 0
  3. C. 1
  4. D. 8

Δ=36−32=4, a=1, so fmin⁡=−44=−1 (attained at x=3).

Problem #0008 International

Problem 10 — Quadratic functions

What is the sum of the solutions to x2−5x+6=0?

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. −5
  2. B. −1
  3. C. 1
  4. D. 5✓ correct

Factoring gives (x−2)(x−3)=0, so the roots are 2 and 3. Their sum is 5. (Equivalently, −b/a=5/1.)

9 more Quadratic functions questions in the app

Also covered in Quadratic functions practice across every exam.

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