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Daily · 2026-10-30

Daily math problems for October 30, 2026 — Fundamental Algebra, Algebra, Euclidean Geometry & more

One bite-sized math problem set for the day. Solve the 10 multiple-choice problems and reveal the worked solutions.

1 / 10
🇬🇧 UK GCSE
Beginnerfundamental-algebra
Make the subject of .

Problems & worked solutions

🇬🇧 UK GCSE

Problem 1 — Rearranging Formulae & Identities

Make xx the subject of y=2x−1y=2x−1.

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. x=y+12x=2y+1​✓ correct
  2. B. x=y−12x=2y−1​
  3. C. x=y2+1x=2y​+1
  4. D. x=2y+1x=2y+1

y=2x−1⇒y+1=2x⇒x=y+12y=2x−1⇒y+1=2x⇒x=2y+1​.

🇺🇸 US SAT

Problem 2 — Power Function

For f(x)=x3f(x)=x3, the value of f(−2)f(−2) is:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. −8−8✓ correct
  2. B. 88
  3. C. −6−6
  4. D. 66

f(−2)=(−2)3=−8f(−2)=(−2)3=−8.

🇬🇧 UK GCSE

Problem 3 — Compound & Composite Shapes

An L-shape splits into two rectangles of area 12 cm212 cm2 and 8 cm28 cm2. Its total area is:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. 20 cm220 cm2✓ correct
  2. B. 4 cm24 cm2
  3. C. 96 cm296 cm2
  4. D. 40 cm240 cm2

12+8=20 cm212+8=20 cm2.

🇷🇴 RO M1

Problem 4 — Matrices

Solve ∣x222x222x∣=0​x22​2x2​22x​​=0.

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. x=2 onlyx=2 only
  2. B. x=−4 onlyx=−4 only
  3. C. x=2 or x=−4x=2 or x=−4✓ correct
  4. D. x=0 or x=2x=0 or x=2
  5. E. x=−2 or x=4x=−2 or x=4
  6. F. x=0 or x=−4x=0 or x=−4

∙∙ Add columns 22 and 33 into column 11 to factor out (x+4)(x+4):

det⁡=(x+4)∣1221x212x∣det=(x+4)​111​2x2​22x​​

∙∙ Subtract row 11 from rows 22 and 33, then expand:

det⁡=(x+4)(x−2)2det=(x+4)(x−2)2

∙∙ Solve (x+4)(x−2)2=0(x+4)(x−2)2=0:

x=−4 or x=2x=−4 or x=2

🇷🇴 RO M1

Problem 5 — Differentiation

Compute f′(x)f′(x) for f(x)=(x2+1)5f(x)=(x2+1)5.

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. 5(x2+1)45(x2+1)4
  2. B. 5x(x2+1)45x(x2+1)4
  3. C. 10x(x2+1)410x(x2+1)4✓ correct
  4. D. (2x)5(2x)5

f′(x)=5(x2+1)4⋅2x=10x(x2+1)4f′(x)=5(x2+1)4⋅2x=10x(x2+1)4.

🇷🇴 RO M1

Problem 6 — Lines in the Plane

The distance from A(2,3)A(2,3) to the line 3x−4y+5=03x−4y+5=0 is:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. 1551​✓ correct
  2. B. 2552​
  3. C. 3553​
  4. D. 11

d=∣3⋅2−4⋅3+5∣9+16=∣−1∣5=15d=9+16​∣3⋅2−4⋅3+5∣​=5∣−1∣​=51​.

🇷🇴 RO M1

Problem 7 — Descriptive Statistics & Sampling

A class has 2020 students. Their math grades are: 55 students got 77, 88 got 88, 77 got 99. The mean grade is:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. 7.87.8
  2. B. 8.08.0
  3. C. 8.18.1✓ correct
  4. D. 8.58.5

Sum =5⋅7+8⋅8+7⋅9=35+64+63=162=5⋅7+8⋅8+7⋅9=35+64+63=162. Mean =16220=8.1=20162​=8.1.

🇷🇴 RO M1

Problem 8 — Determinants

The determinant det⁡(1aa21bb21cc2)det​111​abc​a2b2c2​​ equals (Vandermonde):

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. abcabc
  2. B. a+b+ca+b+c
  3. C. (b−a)(c−a)(c−b)(b−a)(c−a)(c−b)✓ correct
  4. D. (a−b)(b−c)(c−a)(a−b)(b−c)(c−a)

det⁡=(b−a)(c−a)(c−b)det=(b−a)(c−a)(c−b). (It's zero iff at least two of a,b,ca,b,c are equal.)

🌍 International

Problem 9 — Logs

The solution set of the inequality log⁡1/3(x2−4)>0log1/3​(x2−4)>0 is:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. x∈(−∞,0)x∈(−∞,0)
  2. B. x∈(0,2)x∈(0,2)
  3. C. x∈(−5,−2)∪(2,5)x∈(−5​,−2)∪(2,5​)✓ correct
  4. D. x∈(5,∞)x∈(5​,∞)
  5. E. x∈(2,∞)x∈(2,∞)
  6. F. x∈(0,5)x∈(0,5​)

Domain constraint: x2−4>0⇒x∈(−∞,−2)∪(2,+∞)x2−4>0⇒x∈(−∞,−2)∪(2,+∞).

Inequality: log⁡1/3(x2−4)>0=log⁡1/31log1/3​(x2−4)>0=log1/3​1. Since the base 13<131​<1, log⁡1/3log1/3​ is decreasing, so the inequality flips: x2−4<1x2−4<1, i.e. x2<5x2<5, so x∈(−5,5)x∈(−5​,5​).

Intersection with the domain: [(−∞,−2)∪(2,+∞)]∩(−5,5)=(−5,−2)∪(2,5)[(−∞,−2)∪(2,+∞)]∩(−5​,5​)=(−5​,−2)∪(2,5​).

🇷🇴 RO M1

Problem 10 — Rolle's Sign Method

By Rolle, the equation x4−6x2+8=0x4−6x2+8=0 has how many distinct real solutions?

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. 00
  2. B. 11
  3. C. 22
  4. D. 44✓ correct

y2−6y+8=0⇒y∈{2,4}y2−6y+8=0⇒y∈{2,4}. Then x2=2⇒x=±2x2=2⇒x=±2​ and x2=4⇒x=±2x2=4⇒x=±2. Four distinct real solutions.

Practise these topics

  • Differentiation
  • Lines in the Plane
  • Descriptive Statistics & Sampling
2026-10-29
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2026-10-31