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Daily · 2026-10-18

Daily math problems for October 18, 2026 — Euclidean Geometry, Algebra, Infinite Series & more

One bite-sized math problem set for the day. Solve the 10 multiple-choice problems and reveal the worked solutions.

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🇬🇧 UK GCSE
Beginnereuclidean-geometry
A sector has a central angle of . What fraction of the whole circle is it?

Problems & worked solutions

🇬🇧 UK GCSE

Problem 1 — Arc Length & Sector Area

A sector has a central angle of 90∘90∘. What fraction of the whole circle is it?

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. 1441​✓ correct
  2. B. 1221​
  3. C. 9010010090​
  4. D. 190901​

90360=1436090​=41​.

🇺🇸 US SAT

Problem 2 — Linear Inequalities

Solve −2x+5≤11−2x+5≤11.

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. x≥−3x≥−3✓ correct
  2. B. x≤−3x≤−3
  3. C. x≥3x≥3
  4. D. x≤3x≤3

−2x+5≤11−2x+5≤11

−2x≤6−2x≤6

Divide both sides by −2−2 (flip the sign): x≥−3x≥−3.

🇺🇸 US AP

Problem 3 — Power Series; Radius & Interval of Convergence

The radius of convergence RR of ∑n=0∞xnn!n=0∑∞​n!xn​ is:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. 00
  2. B. 11
  3. C. ee
  4. D. ∞∞✓ correct

lim⁡n→∞∣an+1an∣=lim⁡n→∞∣x∣n+1=0<1for every x.n→∞lim​​an​an+1​​​=n→∞lim​n+1∣x∣​=0<1for every x.

The series converges for all x∈Rx∈R, so R=∞R=∞ (this is the Maclaurin series of exex).

🇬🇧 UK A-Level

Problem 4 — Logarithms

Evaluate 2log⁡510−log⁡542log5​10−log5​4, giving your answer as an integer.

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. 11
  2. B. 22✓ correct
  3. C. 33
  4. D. 44

Apply the power law to the first term. 2log⁡510=log⁡5102=log⁡51002log5​10=log5​102=log5​100

Now use the subtraction (quotient) law. log⁡5100−log⁡54=log⁡51004=log⁡525log5​100−log5​4=log5​4100​=log5​25

Finally write 2525 as a power of 55. log⁡525=log⁡552=2log5​25=log5​52=2

🇺🇸 US SAT

Problem 5 — Hyperbola

The hyperbola x216−y29=116x2​−9y2​=1 has vertices at:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. (±4, 0)(±4, 0)✓ correct
  2. B. (0, ±4)(0, ±4)
  3. C. (±3, 0)(±3, 0)
  4. D. (±5, 0)(±5, 0)

a2=16a2=16, so a=4a=4. The vertices are (±a,0)=(±4,0)(±a,0)=(±4,0).

🇷🇴 RO M1

Problem 6 — Trigonometry

Given ∣cos⁡xsin⁡xsin⁡xcos⁡x∣=35​cosxsinx​sinxcosx​​=53​, find sin⁡2xsin2x.

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. 3/53/5
  2. B. −3/5−3/5
  3. C. 4/54/5
  4. D. −4/5−4/5✓ correct
  5. E. 1−9/251−9/25​
  6. F. 7/257/25

∙∙ Compute the determinant directly:

cos⁡2x−sin⁡2x=cos⁡2xcos2x−sin2x=cos2x

∙∙ From the hypothesis:

cos⁡2x=35cos2x=53​

∙∙ Apply the Pythagorean identity:

sin⁡22x=1−925=1625sin22x=1−259​=2516​

∙∙ Taking the negative root:

sin⁡2x=−45sin2x=−54​

🇷🇴 RO M1

Problem 7 — Recursive Integrals

For In=∫01xnex dxIn​=∫01​xnexdx, integration by parts gives the recurrence:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. In=e+nIn−1In​=e+nIn−1​
  2. B. In=e−nIn−1In​=e−nIn−1​✓ correct
  3. C. In=nIn−1−eIn​=nIn−1​−e
  4. D. In=(n−1)In−1In​=(n−1)In−1​

In=xnex∣01−n∫01xn−1ex dx=e−nIn−1In​=xnex​01​−n∫01​xn−1exdx=e−nIn−1​.

🇷🇴 RO M1

Problem 8 — Vectors in the Plane

Let a⃗a and b⃗b be two non-collinear vectors. Find m∈Rm∈R so that u⃗=3a⃗−(m+1)b⃗u=3a−(m+1)b and v⃗=(m−1)a⃗−5b⃗v=(m−1)a−5b are collinear.

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. {−4}{−4}
  2. B. {4}{4}
  3. C. {−4,4}{−4,4}✓ correct
  4. D. {−2,8}{−2,8}

3⋅(−5)=(m−1) (−(m+1))3⋅(−5)=(m−1)(−(m+1)), i.e. −15=−(m−1)(m+1)=1−m2−15=−(m−1)(m+1)=1−m2, so m2=16m2=16 and m∈{−4,4}m∈{−4,4}.

🇷🇴 RO M1

Problem 9 — Probability

A biased coin shows heads with probability 1331​. In 44 tosses, the probability of getting exactly 22 heads is:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. 427274​
  2. B. 681816​
  3. C. 827278​✓ correct
  4. D. 16818116​

P=(42) ⁣(13)2 ⁣(23)2=6⋅19⋅49=2481=827P=(24​)(31​)2(32​)2=6⋅91​⋅94​=8124​=278​.

🇷🇴 RO M1

Problem 10 — Volumes of Revolution

The volume of the solid generated by rotating the region between y=xy=x and y=x2y=x2 on [0,1][0,1] about the xx-axis equals:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. π/30π/30
  2. B. π/15π/15
  3. C. 2π/152π/15✓ correct
  4. D. π/3π/3

V=π∫01(x2−x4) dx=π ⁣[x33−x55]01=π ⁣(13−15)=2π15V=π∫01​(x2−x4)dx=π[3x3​−5x5​]01​=π(31​−51​)=152π​.

Practise these topics

  • Vectors in the Plane
  • Probability
  • Volumes of Revolution
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