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Daily · 2026-10-17

Daily math problems for October 17, 2026 — Fundamental Algebra, Calculus, Algebra & more

One bite-sized math problem set for the day. Solve the 10 multiple-choice problems and reveal the worked solutions.

1 / 10
🇬🇧 UK GCSE
Beginnerfundamental-algebra
Factorise .

Problems & worked solutions

🇬🇧 UK GCSE

Problem 1 — Factorising

Factorise 6x+96x+9.

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. 3(2x+3)3(2x+3)✓ correct
  2. B. 3(2x+9)3(2x+9)
  3. C. 6(x+3)6(x+3)
  4. D. 3(6x+9)3(6x+9)

HCF(6,9)=3HCF(6,9)=3, so 6x+9=3(2x+3)6x+9=3(2x+3).

🇺🇸 US AP

Problem 2 — Mean Value Theorem

Apply the Mean Value Theorem to f(x)=x2f(x)=x2 on [0,4][0,4]. The value c∈(0,4)c∈(0,4) satisfying f′(c)=f(4)−f(0)4−0f′(c)=4−0f(4)−f(0)​ is:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. c=4c=4
  2. B. c=2c=2✓ correct
  3. C. c=1c=1
  4. D. c=0c=0

Average rate: f(4)−f(0)4−0=16−04=44−0f(4)−f(0)​=416−0​=4.

f′(x)=2xf′(x)=2x, so f′(c)=4  ⟹  2c=4  ⟹  c=2f′(c)=4⟹2c=4⟹c=2.

2∈(0,4)2∈(0,4) ✓.

🇺🇸 US SAT

Problem 3 — Algebraic Form & Operations

Expand (x+2)(x−5)(x+2)(x−5).

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. x2−3x−10x2−3x−10
  2. B. x2−3x−10x2−3x−10✓ correct
  3. C. x2+3x+10x2+3x+10
  4. D. x2−7x−10x2−7x−10

(x+2)(x−5)=x2−5x+2x−10=x2−3x−10(x+2)(x−5)=x2−5x+2x−10=x2−3x−10.

🇬🇧 UK A-Level

Problem 4 — Exponential Function

The number of bacteria, NN, in a sample tt hours after observation begins is modelled by

N=400 e0.5t.N=400e0.5t.

Find the exact value of tt at which N=1200N=1200.

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. 12ln⁡321​ln3
  2. B. ln⁡3ln3
  3. C. 2ln⁡32ln3✓ correct
  4. D. ln⁡6ln6

Set N=1200N=1200 and divide by 400400:

1200=400 e0.5t1200=400e0.5t

e0.5t=3e0.5t=3

Take natural logs of both sides:

0.5t=ln⁡30.5t=ln3

t=2ln⁡3t=2ln3

So t=2ln⁡3≈2.20t=2ln3≈2.20 hours.

🇺🇸 US AP

Problem 5 — Limits of Functions

Evaluate the limit lim⁡x→2x2−5x+6x2−4.x→2lim​x2−4x2−5x+6​.

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. −14−41​✓ correct
  2. B. 1441​
  3. C. 00
  4. D. the limit does not existthe limit does not exist

Substituting x=2x=2 gives the indeterminate form 22−5(2)+622−4=00.22−422−5(2)+6​=00​. Factor both numerator and denominator and cancel the shared (x−2)(x−2): x2−5x+6x2−4=(x−2)(x−3)(x−2)(x+2)=x−3x+2.x2−4x2−5x+6​=(x−2)(x+2)(x−2)(x−3)​=x+2x−3​. Now substitute x=2x=2 into the simplified form: lim⁡x→2x−3x+2=2−32+2=−14.x→2lim​x+2x−3​=2+22−3​=−41​.

🇷🇴 RO M1

Problem 6 — Applications of Derivatives

For the same position x(t)=t3−6t2+9tx(t)=t3−6t2+9t, the acceleration at t=1t=1 is:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. −6 m/s2−6 m/s2✓ correct
  2. B. 0 m/s20 m/s2
  3. C. 6 m/s26 m/s2
  4. D. 9 m/s29 m/s2

a(t)=x′′(t)=6t−12a(t)=x′′(t)=6t−12. At t=1t=1: a=−6a=−6 m/s².

🇷🇴 RO M1

Problem 7 — Definite Integrals

The area under the curve y=x2y=x2 between x=0x=0 and x=3x=3 equals:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. 33
  2. B. 66
  3. C. 99✓ correct
  4. D. 2727

∫03x2 dx=273=9∫03​x2dx=327​=9.

🇷🇴 RO M1

Problem 8 — Integration by Parts

Compute ∫01xex dx∫01​xexdx.

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. 00
  2. B. 11✓ correct
  3. C. e−1e−1
  4. D. e+1e+1

∫xex dx=xex−∫ex dx=(x−1)ex+C∫xexdx=xex−∫exdx=(x−1)ex+C. Evaluating from 00 to 11: (0)⋅e−(−1)⋅1=0−(−1)=1(0)⋅e−(−1)⋅1=0−(−1)=1.

🌍 International

Problem 9 — Trigonometry

The value of cos⁡2π5+cos⁡4π5+cos⁡6π5+cos⁡8π5cos52π​+cos54π​+cos56π​+cos58π​ is:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. −1−1✓ correct
  2. B. 00
  3. C. 11
  4. D. −12−21​

The fifth roots of unity sum to 00. Subtracting the root 11 leaves a sum of −1−1, and taking real parts gives cos⁡2π5+cos⁡4π5+cos⁡6π5+cos⁡8π5=−1cos52π​+cos54π​+cos56π​+cos58π​=−1.

🇷🇴 RO M1

Problem 10 — Definite Integrals

For ff continuous and non-negative on [a,b][a,b] with b>ab>a:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. ∫abf<0 always∫ab​f<0 always
  2. B. ∫abf=0 always∫ab​f=0 always
  3. C. ∫abf≥0∫ab​f≥0✓ correct
  4. D. ∫abf depends only on b∫ab​f depends only on b

The integral of a non-negative continuous function over [a,b][a,b] is non-negative (representing the area under the curve).

Practise these topics

  • Applications of Derivatives
  • Definite Integrals
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