Daily · 2026-10-14
One bite-sized math problem set for the day. Solve the 10 multiple-choice problems and reveal the worked solutions.
A rectangle is cm by cm. Its area is:
.
The slope of the line is:
The line is in slope-intercept form with and .
So the slope is .
By Fermat's theorem on interior extrema, if attains its minimum on at , then equals:
.
Setting : .
Since , this is indeed a minimum.
A bacteria culture doubles in number every hours. If the culture starts with bacteria, how many bacteria are present after hours?
The number of doubling periods is Each period multiplies the population by , so
A factory uses two machines. Machine makes of the items and Machine makes the remaining . Of the items from Machine , are defective; of those from Machine , are defective. An item is selected at random and found to be defective. Find the probability that it was made by Machine .
Multiply along each branch to get the joint probabilities: The total probability of a defective item is Apply the conditional probability formula:
The negation of "for every real number , " is:
Negation of is ; negation of is . So the negation is . (This statement is itself false, but the question asked for the negation, not its truth value.)
Let . Find .
Compute by cofactor expansion along row :
For an matrix, and :
The equation has at least one solution in:
, . Since is continuous, by the IVT there is with , i.e. .
Among rectangles with perimeter , the one with maximum area has dimensions:
. . The maximum-area rectangle is the square , with area .
In , the value of is:
By Fermat, , so .