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Daily · 2026-10-14

Daily math problems for October 14, 2026 — Euclidean Geometry, Geometry, Calculus & more

One bite-sized math problem set for the day. Solve the 10 multiple-choice problems and reveal the worked solutions.

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🇬🇧 UK GCSE
Beginnereuclidean-geometry
A rectangle is cm by cm. Its area is:

Problems & worked solutions

🇬🇧 UK GCSE

Problem 1 — Perimeter & Area of 2-D Shapes

A rectangle is 55 cm by 33 cm. Its area is:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. 15 cm215 cm2✓ correct
  2. B. 16 cm216 cm2
  3. C. 8 cm28 cm2
  4. D. 30 cm230 cm2

A=5×3=15 cm2A=5×3=15 cm2.

🇺🇸 US SAT

Problem 2 — Equation of a Line

The slope of the line y=−3x+5y=−3x+5 is:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. 55
  2. B. 33
  3. C. −3−3✓ correct
  4. D. 5335​

The line is in slope-intercept form y=mx+by=mx+b with m=−3m=−3 and b=5b=5.

So the slope is −3−3.

🇺🇸 US AP

Problem 3 — Fermat's Theorem

By Fermat's theorem on interior extrema, if f(x)=x2−6x+5f(x)=x2−6x+5 attains its minimum on RR at x=cx=c, then cc equals:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. −3−3
  2. B. 00
  3. C. 33✓ correct
  4. D. 55

f′(x)=2x−6f′(x)=2x−6.

Setting f′(c)=0f′(c)=0: 2c−6=0  ⟹  c=32c−6=0⟹c=3.

Since f′′(x)=2>0f′′(x)=2>0, this is indeed a minimum.

🇺🇸 US Honors

Problem 4 — Exponential Function

A bacteria culture doubles in number every 33 hours. If the culture starts with 500500 bacteria, how many bacteria are present after 1212 hours?

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. 20002000
  2. B. 40004000
  3. C. 80008000✓ correct
  4. D. 60006000

The number of doubling periods is 123=4.312​=4. Each period multiplies the population by 22, so N=500⋅24=500⋅16=8000.N=500⋅24=500⋅16=8000.

🌍 IB AA

Problem 5 — Probability

A factory uses two machines. Machine AA makes 60%60% of the items and Machine BB makes the remaining 40%40%. Of the items from Machine AA, 5%5% are defective; of those from Machine BB, 10%10% are defective. An item is selected at random and found to be defective. Find the probability that it was made by Machine AA.

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. 3773​✓ correct
  2. B. 4774​
  3. C. 3553​
  4. D. 31001003​

Multiply along each branch to get the joint probabilities: P(A∩D)=0.6×0.05=0.03P(A∩D)=0.6×0.05=0.03 P(B∩D)=0.4×0.10=0.04P(B∩D)=0.4×0.10=0.04 The total probability of a defective item is P(D)=0.03+0.04=0.07P(D)=0.03+0.04=0.07 Apply the conditional probability formula: P(A∣D)=0.030.07=37P(A∣D)=0.070.03​=73​

🇷🇴 RO M1

Problem 6 — Logic & Induction

The negation of "for every real number xx, x2+1>0x2+1>0" is:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. For every real x, x2+1≤0For every real x, x2+1≤0
  2. B. There exists a real x such that x2+1≤0There exists a real x such that x2+1≤0✓ correct
  3. C. There exists a real x such that x2+1>0There exists a real x such that x2+1>0
  4. D. For every real x, x2+1<0For every real x, x2+1<0

Negation of ∀∀ is ∃∃; negation of >> is ≤≤. So the negation is ∃x∈R: x2+1≤0∃x∈R: x2+1≤0. (This statement is itself false, but the question asked for the negation, not its truth value.)

🇷🇴 RO M1

Problem 7 — Matrices

Let A=(0−13210−101)A=​02−1​−110​301​​. Find det⁡(5A−1)det(5A−1).

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. 55
  2. B. 51251255​
  3. C. 125125
  4. D. 1551​
  5. E. 2525✓ correct
  6. F. 1252525125​

∙∙ Compute det⁡AdetA by cofactor expansion along row 11:

det⁡A=0⋅M11−(−1)⋅M12+3⋅M13=2+3=5detA=0⋅M11​−(−1)⋅M12​+3⋅M13​=2+3=5

∙∙ For an n×nn×n matrix, det⁡(cM)=cndet⁡Mdet(cM)=cndetM and det⁡(M−1)=1/det⁡Mdet(M−1)=1/detM:

det⁡(5A−1)=53⋅1det⁡A=1255=25det(5A−1)=53⋅detA1​=5125​=25

🇷🇴 RO M1

Problem 8 — Continuity

The equation cos⁡x=xcosx=x has at least one solution in:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. (−1,0)(−1,0)
  2. B. (0,π/2)(0,π/2)✓ correct
  3. C. (π,2π)(π,2π)
  4. D. nowherenowhere

g(0)=1>0g(0)=1>0, g(π/2)=0−π/2<0g(π/2)=0−π/2<0. Since gg is continuous, by the IVT there is c∈(0,π/2)c∈(0,π/2) with g(c)=0g(c)=0, i.e. cos⁡c=ccosc=c.

🇷🇴 RO M1

Problem 9 — Applications of Derivatives

Among rectangles with perimeter 2020, the one with maximum area has dimensions:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. 4×64×6
  2. B. 3×73×7
  3. C. 5×55×5✓ correct
  4. D. 2×82×8

A(x)=10x−x2A(x)=10x−x2. A′(x)=10−2x=0⇒x=5A′(x)=10−2x=0⇒x=5. The maximum-area rectangle is the square 5×55×5, with area 2525.

🇷🇴 RO M1

Problem 10 — Modular Arithmetic (ℤₙ)

In Z7Z7​, the value of 3^ 63^6 is:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. 1^1^✓ correct
  2. B. 2^2^
  3. C. 3^3^
  4. D. 6^6^

By Fermat, 36≡1(mod7)36≡1(mod7), so 3^ 6=1^3^6=1^.

Practise these topics

  • Probability
  • Continuity
  • Applications of Derivatives
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