dailymathdailymathMainPostsLogin
dailymath logo
dailymath
Login
Login
MainPosts

Curricula

RO M1UK A-LevelUK GCSEIB AAUS APUS SATUS HonorsFR SpéFR SecondeFR Expertes
Test yourselfAboutPostsPracticeSubmit a problemContactAI assistant infoPrivacyTermsCookies

© 2026 dailymath

Back to posts

Daily · 2026-10-13

Daily math problems for October 13, 2026 — Descriptive Statistics & Sampling, Euclidean Geometry, Calculus & more

One bite-sized math problem set for the day. Solve the 10 multiple-choice problems and reveal the worked solutions.

1 / 10
🇺🇸 US SAT
Mediumstatistics
The variance of (population formula, divide by ) is:

Problems & worked solutions

🇺🇸 US SAT

Problem 1 — Spread, Variance, Standard Deviation

The variance of {2,4,4,6}{2,4,4,6} (population formula, divide by N=4N=4) is:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. 22✓ correct
  2. B. 44
  3. C. 8338​
  4. D. 11

Mean xˉ=2+4+4+64=4xˉ=42+4+4+6​=4.

Squared deviations: (2−4)2+(4−4)2+(4−4)2+(6−4)2=4+0+0+4=8(2−4)2+(4−4)2+(4−4)2+(6−4)2=4+0+0+4=8.

Variance =84=2=48​=2.

🇬🇧 UK GCSE

Problem 2 — Arc Length & Sector Area

A semicircle has radius 1010 cm. Its arc length (in terms of ππ) is:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. 10π cm10π cm✓ correct
  2. B. 20π cm20π cm
  3. C. 5π cm5π cm
  4. D. 100π cm100π cm

12×2π×10=10π21​×2π×10=10π cm.

🇺🇸 US AP

Problem 3 — Definition of the Derivative

Using the definition f′(a)=lim⁡h→0f(a+h)−f(a)hf′(a)=h→0lim​hf(a+h)−f(a)​, the derivative of f(x)=x2f(x)=x2 at x=3x=3 is:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. 33
  2. B. 99
  3. C. 66✓ correct
  4. D. 00

f(3+h)−f(3)h=(3+h)2−9h=9+6h+h2−9h=6h+h2h=6+hhf(3+h)−f(3)​=h(3+h)2−9​=h9+6h+h2−9​=h6h+h2​=6+h.

lim⁡h→0(6+h)=6h→0lim​(6+h)=6.

🇺🇸 US Honors

Problem 4 — Quadratic Equations

The quadratic equation x2−7x+10=0x2−7x+10=0 has roots rr and ss. What is the value of r2+s2r2+s2?

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. 2929✓ correct
  2. B. 3939
  3. C. 4949
  4. D. 6969

By Vieta's formulas, the sum of the roots is −ba−ab​ and the product is caac​: r+s=7r+s=7 rs=10rs=10 Use the identity that rewrites r2+s2r2+s2 in terms of the sum and product: r2+s2=(r+s)2−2rsr2+s2=(r+s)2−2rs Substitute the known values: r2+s2=72−2(10)=49−20=29r2+s2=72−2(10)=49−20=29

🌍 IB AA

Problem 5 — Differentiation Rules

Let f(x)=(3x2−5)4f(x)=(3x2−5)4. Find the value of f′(1)f′(1).

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. −32−32
  2. B. −192−192✓ correct
  3. C. 192192
  4. D. 384384

∙∙ Apply the chain rule, multiplying by the derivative of the inner function 3x2−53x2−5:

f′(x)=4(3x2−5)3⋅6x=24x(3x2−5)3f′(x)=4(3x2−5)3⋅6x=24x(3x2−5)3

∙∙ Evaluate the inner expression at x=1x=1:

3(1)2−5=−23(1)2−5=−2

∙∙ Substitute, using (−2)3=−8(−2)3=−8:

f′(1)=24(1)(−2)3=24⋅(−8)=−192f′(1)=24(1)(−2)3=24⋅(−8)=−192

🇷🇴 RO M1

Problem 6 — Arithmetic Sequences

In an arithmetic progression, a3=11a3​=11 and a7=27a7​=27. Determine a5a5​.

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. 1515
  2. B. 1717
  3. C. 1919✓ correct
  4. D. 2222

a5=a3+a72=11+272=19a5​=2a3​+a7​​=211+27​=19.

🇺🇸 US SAT

Problem 7 — Law of Cosines

In a triangle, two sides have lengths 44 and 55 and the included angle is 60∘60∘. The length of the third side is:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. 4141​
  2. B. 2121​✓ correct
  3. C. 6161​
  4. D. 33

c2=42+52−2(4)(5)cos⁡60∘=16+25−40⋅12=41−20=21c2=42+52−2(4)(5)cos60∘=16+25−40⋅21​=41−20=21.

So c=21c=21​.

🇷🇴 RO M1

Problem 8 — Matrices

Let A(x)=(x20x2)A(x)=(x0​2x2​) and f(A)=A2+2At−A−1f(A)=A2+2At−A−1. Find det⁡ ⁣(f(A(1))⋅f(A(−1)))det(f(A(1))⋅f(A(−1))).

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. 44
  2. B. −160−160✓ correct
  3. C. 1616
  4. D. −16−16
  5. E. 160160
  6. F. 00

∙∙ Build the pieces for A(1)=(1201)A(1)=(10​21​):

A(1)2=(1401)A(1)2=(10​41​)

2A(1)t=(2042)2A(1)t=(24​02​)

A(1)−1=(1−201)A(1)−1=(10​−21​)

∙∙ Assemble f(A(1))=A2+2At−A−1f(A(1))=A2+2At−A−1 and take the determinant:

f(A(1))=(2642), det⁡=4−24=−20f(A(1))=(24​62​), det=4−24=−20

∙∙ For A(−1)=(−1201)A(−1)=(−10​21​) we have A(−1)2=IA(−1)2=I and:

2A(−1)t=(−2042), A(−1)−1=(−1201)2A(−1)t=(−24​02​), A(−1)−1=(−10​21​)

∙∙ Assemble f(A(−1))f(A(−1)):

f(A(−1))=(0−242), det⁡=0−(−8)=8f(A(−1))=(04​−22​), det=0−(−8)=8

∙∙ Multiply the two determinants:

det⁡ ⁣(f(A(1))⋅f(A(−1)))=(−20)(8)=−160det(f(A(1))⋅f(A(−1)))=(−20)(8)=−160

🇷🇴 RO M1

Problem 9 — Antiderivatives

∫1x(x+1) dx∫x(x+1)1​dx equals:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. ln⁡∣x(x+1)∣+Cln∣x(x+1)∣+C
  2. B. arctan⁡x+Carctanx+C
  3. C. ln⁡ ⁣∣xx+1∣+Cln​x+1x​​+C✓ correct
  4. D. 1x−1x+1+Cx1​−x+11​+C

∫ ⁣(1x−1x+1)dx=ln⁡∣x∣−ln⁡∣x+1∣+C=ln⁡ ⁣∣xx+1∣+C∫(x1​−x+11​)dx=ln∣x∣−ln∣x+1∣+C=ln​x+1x​​+C.

🇷🇴 RO M1

Problem 10 — Logic & Induction

By induction one can show that n3−nn3−n is divisible by 66 for every n∈Nn∈N. Compute 103−1066103−10​.

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. 165165✓ correct
  2. B. 166166
  3. C. 100100
  4. D. 200200

103−10=990103−10=990, and 990/6=165990/6=165. The induction proof factors n3−n=(n−1)n(n+1)n3−n=(n−1)n(n+1), which is the product of three consecutive integers and is therefore divisible by both 22 and 33, hence by 66.

Practise these topics

  • Arithmetic Sequences
  • Antiderivatives
2026-10-12
All posts
2026-10-14