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Daily · 2026-10-25

Daily math problems for October 25, 2026 — Euclidean Geometry, Infinite Series, Descriptive Statistics & Sampling & more

One bite-sized math problem set for the day. Solve the 10 multiple-choice problems and reveal the worked solutions.

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🇬🇧 UK GCSE
Beginnereuclidean-geometry
A rectangle of area has a square of area cut out. The remaining area is:

Problems & worked solutions

🇬🇧 UK GCSE

Problem 1 — Compound & Composite Shapes

A rectangle of area 30 cm230 cm2 has a square of area 4 cm24 cm2 cut out. The remaining area is:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. 26 cm226 cm2✓ correct
  2. B. 34 cm234 cm2
  3. C. 120 cm2120 cm2
  4. D. 30 cm230 cm2

30−4=26 cm230−4=26 cm2.

🇺🇸 US AP

Problem 2 — Convergence & Divergence; nth-Term Test

Which of the following series diverges by the nn-th term test?

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. ∑n=1∞1n2n=1∑∞​n21​
  2. B. ∑n=1∞1n!n=1∑∞​n!1​
  3. C. ∑n=1∞n2n+1n=1∑∞​2n+1n​✓ correct
  4. D. ∑n=1∞1nn=1∑∞​n1​

For (c): lim⁡n→∞n2n+1=12≠0limn→∞​2n+1n​=21​=0, so the series diverges by the nn-th term test.

For (a), (b), (d) the term limits are all 00, so the test is inconclusive (and (d), the harmonic series, actually diverges by other means).

🇺🇸 US SAT

Problem 3 — Data Relationships

A class has 2020 students; 1212 are girls. The fraction of boys in the class is:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. 3553​
  2. B. 1441​
  3. C. 2552​✓ correct
  4. D. 1221​

Boys =20−12=8=20−12=8.

Fraction of boys =820=25=208​=52​.

🇺🇸 US AP

Problem 4 — Parametric Functions: Derivatives & Tangents

A curve is given by x=t2x=t2, y=t3y=t3. The slope dydxdxdy​ at t=2t=2 equals:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. 3223​
  2. B. 22
  3. C. 33✓ correct
  4. D. 66

dxdt=2tdtdx​=2t and dydt=3t2dtdy​=3t2, so dydx=3t22t=3t2dxdy​=2t3t2​=23t​.

At t=2t=2: dydx=3(2)2=3dxdy​=23(2)​=3.

🇺🇸 US SAT

Problem 5 — Quadratic Inequalities

Which of the following describes all values of xx for which x2−5x+6<0x2−5x+6<0 ?

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. x<2 or x>3x<2 or x>3
  2. B. 2<x<32<x<3✓ correct
  3. C. −3<x<−2−3<x<−2
  4. D. x<−3 or x>−2x<−3 or x>−2

Factor the quadratic: x2−5x+6=(x−2)(x−3)x2−5x+6=(x−2)(x−3) The roots are at x=2x=2 and x=3x=3. The leading coefficient is positive, so the parabola opens upward and the expression is negative between the roots: 2<x<32<x<3

🇷🇴 RO M1

Problem 6 — Matrices

The identity matrix I3I3​ is:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. (000000000)​000​000​000​​
  2. B. (111111111)​111​111​111​​
  3. C. (100010001)​100​010​001​​✓ correct
  4. D. (001010100)​001​010​100​​

I3I3​ has 11s on the main diagonal and 00s elsewhere.

🇷🇴 RO M1

Problem 7 — Vectors in the Plane

Are the vectors u⃗=i⃗+2j⃗u=i+2j​ and v⃗=2i⃗+4j⃗v=2i+4j​ collinear?

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. Yes, v⃗=2u⃗Yes, v=2u✓ correct
  2. B. No, the dot product is non-zeroNo, the dot product is non-zero
  3. C. Yes, but only because they are perpendicularYes, but only because they are perpendicular
  4. D. No, they have different magnitudesNo, they have different magnitudes

v⃗=2u⃗v=2u, so the two vectors are collinear (parallel).

🇷🇴 RO M1

Problem 8 — Integrals

A square of side 4 contains an astroid x2/3+y2/3=a2/3x2/3+y2/3=a2/3 tangent to all four sides. Find the area enclosed by the astroid.

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. 2π2π
  2. B. 3π223π​✓ correct
  3. C. 6π6π
  4. D. 4−π4−π
  5. E. ππ
  6. F. 3π883π​

∙∙ The astroid meets the axes at (±a,0)(±a,0) and (0,±a)(0,±a), so it fits in a square of side 2a2a.

∙∙ Given side =4=4:

2a=4  ⇒  a=22a=4⇒a=2

∙∙ Apply the astroid area formula:

A=3πa28=3π⋅48=3π2A=83πa2​=83π⋅4​=23π​

🇷🇴 RO M1

Problem 9 — Sets of Real Numbers

The number of integer solutions of the inequality (x−3)(x+3)≤0(x−3)(x+3)≤0 is:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. 55
  2. B. 66
  3. C. 77✓ correct
  4. D. 88

(x−3)(x+3)≤0⇔x∈[−3,3](x−3)(x+3)≤0⇔x∈[−3,3]. The integers in this interval are {−3,−2,−1,0,1,2,3}{−3,−2,−1,0,1,2,3} — seven values.

🇷🇴 RO M1

Problem 10 — Semigroups & Monoids

In a monoid (M,∗)(M,∗) with cancellation, if a∗b=a∗ca∗b=a∗c then:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. b=e (identity)b=e (identity)
  2. B. a is invertiblea is invertible
  3. C. b=cb=c✓ correct
  4. D. b∗c=eb∗c=e

The cancellation law states: a∗b=a∗c⇒b=ca∗b=a∗c⇒b=c. (Even without inverses, this property may or may not hold; in a group it always does.)

Practise these topics

  • Vectors in the Plane
  • Sets of Real Numbers
2026-10-24
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2026-10-26