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Daily · 2026-10-22

Daily math problems for October 22, 2026 — Descriptive Statistics & Sampling, Euclidean Geometry, Calculus & more

One bite-sized math problem set for the day. Solve the 10 multiple-choice problems and reveal the worked solutions.

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🇺🇸 US SAT
Beginnerstatistics
The mean of the data set is:

Problems & worked solutions

🇺🇸 US SAT

Problem 1 — Descriptive Statistics

The mean of the data set {2,4,4,6,9}{2,4,4,6,9} is:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. 44
  2. B. 55✓ correct
  3. C. 66
  4. D. 4.54.5

Sum =2+4+4+6+9=25=2+4+4+6+9=25.

Mean =255=5=525​=5.

🇬🇧 UK GCSE

Problem 2 — Congruence

Which transformation always gives an image congruent to the original?

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. enlargement with scale factor 2enlargement with scale factor 2
  2. B. reflectionreflection✓ correct
  3. C. enlargement with scale factor 12enlargement with scale factor 21​
  4. D. a one-way stretcha one-way stretch

A reflection keeps size and shape unchanged, so the image is congruent. Enlargements with scale factor ≠1=1 change the size.

🇺🇸 US AP

Problem 3 — Continuity on an Interval

Which of the following functions is continuous on all of RR?

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. f(x)=x3−2x+7f(x)=x3−2x+7✓ correct
  2. B. f(x)=1xf(x)=x1​
  3. C. f(x)=tan⁡xf(x)=tanx
  4. D. f(x)=xf(x)=x​

(a) A polynomial — continuous on all of RR ✓.

(b) Discontinuous at x=0x=0 (not defined).

(c) Discontinuous at x=π2+kπx=2π​+kπ.

(d) Defined only for x≥0x≥0, so not continuous on negative reals.

🇺🇸 US SAT

Problem 4 — Linear Equations

The solution to 3x−7=2x+53x−7=2x+5 is:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. x=−2x=−2
  2. B. x=2x=2
  3. C. x=12x=12✓ correct
  4. D. x=−12x=−12

3x−7=2x+53x−7=2x+5

3x−2x=5+73x−2x=5+7

x=12x=12.

🇺🇸 US AP

Problem 5 — First-Order Linear ODE y'=ay

The solution of y′=3yy′=3y with y(0)=5y(0)=5 is:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. y=5+3xy=5+3x
  2. B. y=5e3xy=5e3x✓ correct
  3. C. y=3e5xy=3e5x
  4. D. y=5e−3xy=5e−3x

General solution of y′=3yy′=3y: y(x)=Ce3xy(x)=Ce3x.

Apply y(0)=5y(0)=5: Ce0=C=5Ce0=C=5.

So y(x)=5e3xy(x)=5e3x.

🇷🇴 RO M1

Problem 6 — Trigonometric Equations

How many solutions does cos⁡2x+cos⁡x=0cos2x+cosx=0 have on [0,2π)[0,2π)?

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. 22
  2. B. 33✓ correct
  3. C. 44
  4. D. 55

2cos⁡2x+cos⁡x−1=0⇒(2cos⁡x−1)(cos⁡x+1)=02cos2x+cosx−1=0⇒(2cosx−1)(cosx+1)=0. Roots: cos⁡x=12cosx=21​ (x=π3,5π3x=3π​,35π​) and cos⁡x=−1cosx=−1 (x=πx=π). Three solutions.

🇷🇴 RO M1

Problem 7 — Homomorphisms

For a group homomorphism φ:G→Hφ:G→H and a∈Ga∈G:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. φ(a−1)=φ(a)φ(a−1)=φ(a)
  2. B. φ(a−1)=eφ(a−1)=e
  3. C. φ(a−1)=φ(a)−1φ(a−1)=φ(a)−1✓ correct
  4. D. φ(a−1)=−φ(a)φ(a−1)=−φ(a)

Apply φφ to a⋅a−1=ea⋅a−1=e: φ(a)φ(a−1)=eHφ(a)φ(a−1)=eH​, so φ(a−1)=φ(a)−1φ(a−1)=φ(a)−1.

🇷🇴 RO M1

Problem 8 — Complex numbers

arg⁡ ⁣(1+i1−i)arg(1−i1+i​) (in (−π,π](−π,π]) equals:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. π22π​✓ correct
  2. B. π44π​
  3. C. 00
  4. D. ππ

1+i1−i=(1+i)2(1−i)(1+i)=2i2=i1−i1+i​=(1−i)(1+i)(1+i)2​=22i​=i, whose argument is π22π​.

🇷🇴 RO M1

Problem 9 — Differentiation

Compute f′(x)f′(x) for f(x)=tan⁡(x2)f(x)=tan(x2).

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. sec⁡2(x2)sec2(x2)
  2. B. 2xtan⁡(x2)2xtan(x2)
  3. C. 2xsec⁡2(x2)2xsec2(x2)✓ correct
  4. D. sec⁡2(2x)sec2(2x)

Outer: sec⁡2(x2)sec2(x2). Inner derivative: 2x2x. So f′(x)=2xsec⁡2(x2)f′(x)=2xsec2(x2).

🇷🇴 RO M1

Problem 10 — Binary Operations

On P(X)P(X) with symmetric difference, the inverse of any set AA is:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. A itselfA itself✓ correct
  2. B. X∖AX∖A
  3. C. ∅∅
  4. D. XX

Every element is its own inverse: A△A=∅A△A=∅.

Practise these topics

  • Descriptive Statistics
  • Trigonometric Equations
  • Differentiation
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