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Daily · 2026-09-11

Daily math problems for September 11, 2026 — Trigonometry, Algebraic identities, Combinatorics & more

One bite-sized math problem set for the day. Solve the 10 multiple-choice problems and reveal the worked solutions.

1 / 10
🇷🇴 RO M1
BeginnerTrigonometry
Find all that satisfy .

Problems & worked solutions

🇷🇴 RO M1

Problem 1 — Trigonometric Equations

Find all x∈[0,2π)x∈[0,2π) that satisfy 2sin⁡x=32sinx=3​.

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. {π3}{3π​}
  2. B. {π3, 2π3}{3π​,32π​}✓ correct
  3. C. {π6, 5π6}{6π​,65π​}
  4. D. {π3, 5π3}{3π​,35π​}

sin⁡x=32sinx=23​​ at the reference angle π33π​. Sine is positive in Q1 and Q2: x=π3x=3π​ and x=2π3x=32π​.

🌍 International

Problem 2 — Algebra

If x2+y2=13x2+y2=13 and xy=6xy=6, the value of ∣x+y∣∣x+y∣ is:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. 55✓ correct
  2. B. 77
  3. C. 1313​
  4. D. 11

(x+y)2=(x2+y2)+2xy=13+12=25(x+y)2=(x2+y2)+2xy=13+12=25, so ∣x+y∣=5∣x+y∣=5.

🇷🇴 RO M1

Problem 3 — Permutations & Combinations

Determine n∈Nn∈N, n≥2n≥2, such that (n2)=15(2n​)=15.

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. 44
  2. B. 55
  3. C. 66✓ correct
  4. D. 1515

n(n−1)2=15⇒n2−n−30=0⇒n∈{6,−5}2n(n−1)​=15⇒n2−n−30=0⇒n∈{6,−5}. Only n=6n=6 is admissible.

🇷🇴 RO M1

Problem 4 — Notable Limits

Evaluate lim⁡x→01−cos⁡(x)x2x→0lim​x21−cos(x)​.

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. 00
  2. B. 1441​
  3. C. 1221​✓ correct
  4. D. 11

Using 1−cos⁡x=2sin⁡2(x/2)1−cosx=2sin2(x/2): lim⁡x→02sin⁡2(x/2)x2=12lim⁡x→0(sin⁡(x/2)x/2)2=12⋅1=12x→0lim​x22sin2(x/2)​=21​x→0lim​(x/2sin(x/2)​)2=21​⋅1=21​.

🇷🇴 RO M1

Problem 5 — Vectors in the Plane

For u⃗=i⃗+j⃗u=i+j​ and v⃗=ai⃗−2j⃗v=ai−2j​, find a∈Ra∈R so that ∣u⃗+v⃗∣2=∣u⃗∣2+∣v⃗∣2∣u+v∣2=∣u∣2+∣v∣2.

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. −2−2
  2. B. −1−1
  3. C. 22✓ correct
  4. D. 44

u⃗⋅v⃗=a+(−2)=a−2=0⇒a=2u⋅v=a+(−2)=a−2=0⇒a=2.

🇷🇴 RO M1

Problem 6 — Permutations & Symmetric Groups

The sign of any transposition (i  j)∈Sn(ij)∈Sn​ is:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. +1+1
  2. B. −1−1✓ correct
  3. C. 00
  4. D. depends on i and jdepends on i and j

sgn⁡((i  j))=(−1)2−1=−1sgn((ij))=(−1)2−1=−1.

🇷🇴 RO M1

Problem 7 — Binary Operations

On CC, define z1∘z2=z1+z2−12z1‾−12z2‾z1​∘z2​=z1​+z2​−21​z1​​−21​z2​​. The set H={2+bi∣b∈R}H={2+bi∣b∈R} is:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. stable under ∘stable under ∘✓ correct
  2. B. not stable under ∘not stable under ∘
  3. C. stable only when b=0stable only when b=0
  4. D. always equal to Calways equal to C

For z1=2+b1iz1​=2+b1​i and z2=2+b2iz2​=2+b2​i: zj‾=2−bjizj​​=2−bj​i. Compute: z1∘z2=(2+b1i)+(2+b2i)−12(2−b1i)−12(2−b2i)=4+(b1+b2)i−2+b1+b22i=2+3(b1+b2)2i∈Hz1​∘z2​=(2+b1​i)+(2+b2​i)−21​(2−b1​i)−21​(2−b2​i)=4+(b1​+b2​)i−2+2b1​+b2​​i=2+23(b1​+b2​)​i∈H. So HH is stable.

🇷🇴 RO M1

Problem 8 — Logs

Solve: log⁡2(x+25)+log⁡2 ⁣(1x−3)log⁡100(10x)=27log100​(10x)log2​(x+25)+log2​​(x−31​)​=72​.

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. 44
  2. B. 55
  3. C. 77✓ correct
  4. D. 99
  5. E. 66
  6. F. 1111

∙∙ Simplify each logarithm:

log⁡2 ⁣(1x−3)=−2log⁡2(x−3)log2​​(x−31​)=−2log2​(x−3)

log⁡100(10x)=x2log100​(10x)=2x​

∙∙ Combine the numerator:

log⁡2(x+25)−2log⁡2(x−3)=log⁡2x+25(x−3)2log2​(x+25)−2log2​(x−3)=log2​(x−3)2x+25​

∙∙ The equation becomes:

log⁡2x+25(x−3)2x/2=27x/2log2​(x−3)2x+25​​=72​

log⁡2x+25(x−3)2=x7log2​(x−3)2x+25​=7x​

∙∙ Test x=7x=7:

log⁡23216=log⁡22=1=77log2​1632​=log2​2=1=77​

🇷🇴 RO M1

Problem 9 — Logic & Induction

By induction one can show that n3−nn3−n is divisible by 66 for every n∈Nn∈N. Compute 103−1066103−10​.

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. 165165✓ correct
  2. B. 166166
  3. C. 100100
  4. D. 200200

103−10=990103−10=990, and 990/6=165990/6=165. The induction proof factors n3−n=(n−1)n(n+1)n3−n=(n−1)n(n+1), which is the product of three consecutive integers and is therefore divisible by both 22 and 33, hence by 66.

🇷🇴 RO M1

Problem 10 — Integrals

A square of side 4 contains an astroid x2/3+y2/3=a2/3x2/3+y2/3=a2/3 tangent to all four sides. Find the area enclosed by the astroid.

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. 2π2π
  2. B. 3π223π​✓ correct
  3. C. 6π6π
  4. D. 4−π4−π
  5. E. ππ
  6. F. 3π883π​

∙∙ The astroid meets the axes at (±a,0)(±a,0) and (0,±a)(0,±a), so it fits in a square of side 2a2a.

∙∙ Given side =4=4:

2a=4  ⇒  a=22a=4⇒a=2

∙∙ Apply the astroid area formula:

A=3πa28=3π⋅48=3π2A=83πa2​=83π⋅4​=23π​

Practise these topics

  • Trigonometric Equations
  • Permutations & Combinations
  • Vectors in the Plane
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