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Daily · 2026-07-15

Daily math problems for July 15, 2026 — Matrices, Calculus, Algebra & more

One bite-sized math problem set for the day. Solve the 10 multiple-choice problems and reveal the worked solutions.

1 / 10
🇷🇴 RO M1
Mediummatrices
Let and Find .

Problems & worked solutions

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Problem 1 — Matrices

Let f(x)=2ln⁡x+3x2f(x)=2lnx+3x2 and A=(f(1)log⁡2(f′(2)+3)sin⁡7π∣3−4i∣)A=(f(1)sin7π​log2​(f′(2)+3)∣3−4i∣​). Find det⁡(A2)det(A2).

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. 1515
  2. B. 3030
  3. C. 225225✓ correct
  4. D. 625625
  5. E. 7575
  6. F. −225−225

∙∙ Compute each entry:

f(1)=2ln⁡1+3=3f(1)=2ln1+3=3

f′(x)=2x+6x  ⇒  f′(2)=13f′(x)=x2​+6x⇒f′(2)=13

log⁡2(13+3)=log⁡216=4log2​(13+3)=log2​16=4

∙∙ Also sin⁡7π=0sin7π=0 and ∣3−4i∣=5∣3−4i∣=5, giving:

A=(3405)A=(30​45​)

∙∙ Use det⁡(A2)=(det⁡A)2det(A2)=(detA)2:

det⁡A=15  ⇒  det⁡(A2)=225detA=15⇒det(A2)=225

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Problem 2 — Antiderivatives

∫2x⋅cos⁡(x2) dx∫2x⋅cos(x2)dx equals:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. sin⁡(2x)+Csin(2x)+C
  2. B. 2sin⁡(x2)+C2sin(x2)+C
  3. C. sin⁡(x2)+Csin(x2)+C✓ correct
  4. D. cos⁡(x2)+Ccos(x2)+C

u=x2⇒du=2x dxu=x2⇒du=2xdx. So ∫cos⁡u du=sin⁡u+C=sin⁡(x2)+C∫cosudu=sinu+C=sin(x2)+C.

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Problem 3 — Quadratic Equations

What is the sum of the solutions to x2−5x+6=0x2−5x+6=0?

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. −5−5
  2. B. −1−1
  3. C. 11
  4. D. 55✓ correct

Factoring gives (x−2)(x−3)=0(x−2)(x−3)=0, so the roots are 22 and 33. Their sum is 55. (Equivalently, −b/a=5/1−b/a=5/1.)

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Problem 4 — 3D Coordinate Geometry

Are the four points (0,0,0),(1,0,0),(0,1,0),(0,0,1)(0,0,0),(1,0,0),(0,1,0),(0,0,1) coplanar?

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. YesYes
  2. B. NoNo✓ correct
  3. C. Only three of them areOnly three of them are
  4. D. Cannot determineCannot determine

The tetrahedron with these vertices has volume 1/6≠01/6=0, so the four points are NOT coplanar — they form a non-degenerate tetrahedron.

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Problem 5 — Systems of Linear Equations

For {x+y+z=6x+2y+3z=14x+4y+9z=36⎩⎨⎧​x+y+z=6x+2y+3z=14x+4y+9z=36​, the solution is:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. (1,2,3)(1,2,3)✓ correct
  2. B. (2,1,3)(2,1,3)
  3. C. (0,1,5)(0,1,5)
  4. D. (3,2,1)(3,2,1)

R2 − R1: y+2z=8y+2z=8. R3 − R1: 3y+8z=303y+8z=30. From the first: y=8−2zy=8−2z. Substituting: 3(8−2z)+8z=30⇒24+2z=30⇒z=33(8−2z)+8z=30⇒24+2z=30⇒z=3. Then y=2y=2, x=1x=1. Solution: (1,2,3)(1,2,3).

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Problem 6 — Permutations & Symmetric Groups

For the 44-cycle σ=(1  2  3  4)σ=(1234), the permutation σ2σ2 equals:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. (1  2  3  4)(1234)
  2. B. identityidentity
  3. C. (1  3)(2  4)(13)(24)✓ correct
  4. D. (1  4)(2  3)(14)(23)

σσ: 1→2→3→4→11→2→3→4→1. So σ2σ2: 1→31→3, 3→13→1, 2→42→4, 4→24→2. That's (1  3)(2  4)(13)(24).

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Problem 7 — Arithmetic Sequences

Three numbers in arithmetic progression have sum 1515 and the sum of their squares is 8383. The largest of them is:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. 55
  2. B. 66
  3. C. 77✓ correct
  4. D. 88

Set the terms as 5−r, 5, 5+r5−r,5,5+r. Then (5−r)2+25+(5+r)2=50+2r2+25=83(5−r)2+25+(5+r)2=50+2r2+25=83, so 2r2=8⇒r=22r2=8⇒r=2. The largest term is 5+2=75+2=7.

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Problem 8 — Matrix Equations

The inverse of the rotation matrix R(θ)=(cos⁡θ−sin⁡θsin⁡θcos⁡θ)R(θ)=(cosθsinθ​−sinθcosθ​) is:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. R(θ)R(θ)
  2. B. R(2θ)R(2θ)
  3. C. R(−θ)R(−θ)✓ correct
  4. D. R(π−θ)R(π−θ)

R(θ)R(−θ)=I2R(θ)R(−θ)=I2​, so R(θ)−1=R(−θ)R(θ)−1=R(−θ).

🌍 International

Problem 9 — Algebra

The number of real roots of x3−3x+1=0x3−3x+1=0 is:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. 33✓ correct
  2. B. 11
  3. C. 22
  4. D. 00

f′(x)=3x2−3f′(x)=3x2−3 vanishes at x=±1x=±1. f(−1)=−1+3+1=3>0f(−1)=−1+3+1=3>0 and f(1)=1−3+1=−1<0f(1)=1−3+1=−1<0. The local max is positive and the local min is negative, so the cubic crosses the xx-axis three times.

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Problem 10 — 3D Coordinate Geometry

The volume of the tetrahedron with vertices (0,0,0),(3,0,0),(0,4,0),(0,0,5)(0,0,0),(3,0,0),(0,4,0),(0,0,5) is:

Show answer & worked solution
  1. A. 55
  2. B. 1010✓ correct
  3. C. 3030
  4. D. 6060

The three edges from origin are (3,0,0),(0,4,0),(0,0,5)(3,0,0),(0,4,0),(0,0,5). Determinant: 3⋅4⋅5=603⋅4⋅5=60. Volume: 60/6=1060/6=10.

Practise these topics

  • Antiderivatives
  • 3D Coordinate Geometry
  • Systems of Linear Equations
  • Arithmetic Sequences
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